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Alfred Sheinwold
Alfred (Freddy) Sheinwold (January 26, 1912 – March 8, 1997) was an American bridge player, administrator, international team captain, and prolific writer. He and Edgar Kaplan developed the Kaplan–Sheinwold bidding system. Among other administrative assignments that he accepted, Sheinwold chaired the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) National Laws Commission from 1964 to 1975, and the ACBL Appeals Committee from 1966 to 1970. He was an editor of ''The Bridge World'' monthly magazine from 1934 to 1963〔 and was the editor of the monthly ACBL members' ''Bridge Bulletin'' from 1952 to 1958.
Upon his death early in 1997, the ''New York Times'' bridge columnist Alan Truscott called Sheinwold "the Grand Old Man of Bridge" and observed that he was the last of "the founders of contract bridge".〔
==Early years==
Sheinwold was born in London, England, and emigrated to the United States as age 9.〔 He was a bridge expert when he graduated from City College of New York in 1933, and was then "immediately hired by Ely Culbertson".〔 He soon became well known as a bridge writer and editor. He started work as an editor for Culbertson's monthly magazine ''The Bridge World'' from 1934 to 1963〔 as technical editor, then managing editor, and then senior editor. After Edgar Kaplan purchased ''The Bridge World'', Sheinwold became one of four expert members on the rotating directorship of the Master Solvers Club, from 1967 to 1980. He occasionally wrote ''Bridge World'' articles under the pseudonym Saxon Fairwood (''Saxon'' for the Anglo-Saxon King Alfred; ''Fairwood'' as a pseudo-translation of "Schein Wald"—sunny (or fair) for Schein, wood for Wald).
During World War II, Sheinwold interrupted his bridge career to serve as chief code and cipher expert in the U.S. Office of Strategic Services.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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